Money with Murphy: Evaluating Economic Implications of the “One Big Beautiful Bill”

The end of the year offers a chance not only for personal reflection but also for thoughtful tax planning. As portfolios shift with another strong market, investors are well served to consider if their portfolio is still on track—both from a risk and tax standpoint. Let’s consider a few key scenarios that can be tackled heading into year end. Another Year, Another Stock That Did Better Than We Expected Each year, a few standout stocks capture attention with spectacular returns—think names like Palantir, Oracle, Netflix, GE Aerospace, Uber, Johnson & Johnson, and Intel have outpaced the market this year. Holding one can feel like hitting the jackpot, but big winners often bring a hidden cost: concentration risk. When one position grows too large, it can expose investors to outsized drawdowns and throw a portfolio off balance. After such strong gains, it may be time to rebalance—locking in success while keeping long-term goals on track and the right amount of risk in a portfolio. Capital Gains Distributions and Mutual Fund Outflows Mutual funds have many strengths, but tax efficiency isn’t one of them. They can distribute capital gains even when shareholders haven’t sold any shares, creating “phantom gains” and unexpected tax bills. A major driver of these gains is investor redemptions—when outflows force funds to sell holdings. Eight of the last ten years have seen net outflows from mutual funds in aggregate, and 2025 appears to be following suit. While not every fund with outflows will make distributions, the risk rises as redemptions increase. If your mutual funds are seeing outflows, it may be wise to rebalance toward more tax-efficient options like ETFs before your mutual fund pays out capital gains.

Key Takeaways The broad U.S. stock market climbed to new highs fueled by strong corporate earnings, especially among technology companies. Broad-based gains pushed all S&P 500 sectors into positive territory for the year-to-date period. The bond market rallied as well, buoyed by a dip in interest rates across maturities. The U.S. economy continued to show resilience despite lingering inflation and trade uncertainty. While the job market is weakening, unemployment remains low by historical standards. For much of this year, uncertainty around trade, fiscal and monetary policy ran high. In the third quarter, however, investors got answers to some key policy questions with the passage of President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act and the Federal Reserve’s resumption of the rate-cutting cycle it paused nearly a year ago. They also got welcome news on corporate earnings, which helped ease (but not erase) worries about the impact of historically high tariffs. The S&P 500 index posted strong earnings growth , beating analysts’ expectations by a healthy margin. The index marked its nineth consecutive quarter of positive earnings. Earnings growth, greater policy clarity and other tailwinds drove U.S. stocks to new highs. The third quarter marked the first quarter this year the U.S. stock market outperformed international equities markets, which have been buoyed by a sharp decline in the value of the dollar. Read on for a closer look at third-quarter trends and our take on the near-term outlook.